Showing posts with label Founding Fathers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Founding Fathers. Show all posts

Sunday, October 9, 2022

Thomas Stone – Elusive Maryland Signer by John M. and Robert J. Wearmouth

 


Do you like genealogy?  I have always enjoyed it.  As a child I used to call my grandparents and great grandparents and draw out the family trees.  I always thought it was interesting.  As an adult, I thought it was very interesting to find out that one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence was a relative.  My mother was a Stone.  She had two Stone first cousins marry in her family tree.  One of their other first cousins was Thomas Stone, the signer of the Declaration of Independence.

We went on a family road trip this summer to Gettysburg, Washington DC, and Virginia.  Our main focus was Washington DC and the area.  We went to Thomas Stone’s home, Habre de Venture in Maryland.  It’s a beautiful National Park.  It was a very peaceful place, and we got a wonderful personalized tour from the park ranger who gave us not only Thomas Stone’s history, but the history of the Stone family.

Thomas Stone is a direct descendant of William Stone, the first protestant governor of Maryland.  He was the oldest son of a second wife, so his eldest brother inherited the Stone estate of Poynton Manor.  Thomas Stone used his wits to study for law and build up his own successful practice.  He also married a wealthy woman, Margaret Brown.  With her dowry, he was able to purchase land build Habre de Venture.  They had three children, but Margaret was sickly and bedridden for the last ten years of her life.  While Thomas tried to care for his family, he also worked to get Maryland on board with signing the Declaration of Independence.  He also was a secret supply depot for the Maryland Militia during the Revolutionary War.  After his beloved wife died young, Thomas Stone died of heartbreak less than a year later at the age of 44.  His son died in a yellow fever epidemic and his daughters married and moved to Virginia.  Dying so young and working under the radar to get things done has made Stone an elusive patriot that not much is known about today.  I thought these quotes did a great job of describing him.

“Laboring often under very real threats of total self-destruction (family, estates, business, health) the sometimes foundering fathers prevailed in a great pioneering, audacious effort to create a new social order in which each individual stood a fair chance to enjoy security, agreeable livelihood, freedom from oppression - - ‘Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness,’ words we hope are familiar to all Americans.”

“And among his peers few have been less known and more neglected.”

“Among his peers in the Continental Congresses Stone stood tall and remained substantial, politically astute and highly respected figure right up to the eve of his very tragic death.”

“Stone’s life reflects a nature, background, ability and spirit for freedom not matched by most Colonials during the decade before the Declaration.  He worked to help remove the wrinkles from government under the Articles of Confederation.  He played a major part in marking out the spectacular trail from the Mount Vernon Convention of 1785 to the deliberations of the Constitutional Convention of 1787.”

“Thomas Stone is one of the least conspicuous of Maryland’s great Revolutionary heroes not because he was not entitled to the plaudits of the enthusiasts of the Republic then in the marking, but because he shunned notoriety, and was only given to a few intimate associates to know the true worth of the man.”

This biography was of great interest for me for the family history.  I also liked the pictures included.  My only complaint was that the layout of the book was a bit strange.  I would love to read this story as a historical fiction novel.

Book Source:  Purchased at the Thomas Stone National Historic Site.

Thursday, April 27, 2017

Washington’s Farewell by John Avlon



Title: Washington’s Farewell
Author: John Avlon
Read by: John Avlon
Publisher: Simon & Schuster Audio
Length: Approximately 10 hours and 4 minutes
Source: Simon & Schuster Audio Digital Review Copy – Thank-you!

George Washington set a precedent when he decided not to run for a third term of office.  He wanted to show the world he was not a monarch in power for his entire life as well as what a peaceful transfer of power looked like.  When he decided to step down, he also decided he wanted to write a farewell address for the American people that would be printed in papers across the nation so that the average citizen could read his thoughts and guidance for what the country should do to be a successful democracy.

In Washington’s Farewell, Jon Avlon writes of how Washington shaped the farewell with his ideas, but also with help from other founding fathers including James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, and Alexander Hamilton.  He focused on a lot of issues, but mainly on avoiding hyper-partisanship, excessive debt, and foreign wars.  Washington was our only president who didn’t belong to a party and tried to stay above the fray of the party bickering to make sure the country ran well and for the best of the citizens.  He was afraid that the two party system would lead to Americans feeling that other Americans are enemies due to their political affiliation and that it could lead to a rise of a demagogue.  It’s very interesting to read this in our current political atmosphere.

I also enjoyed that Washington’s Farewell included biographical information about Washington himself.  I’ve always found his life to be fascinating and want to know more.  There were new details I didn’t remember learning before such as the fact that Martha Washington was not happy about Washington being president and did not attend his inauguration.

The later part of the book included how Washington’s Farewell address has been used by the Presidents who followed him and how they have adapted it and learned from it.  It’s interesting how the presidency changes people once they assume the office.

The book ended with the reading of Washington’s Farewell address in its entirety which I found very interesting.  I don’t believe I’ve ever read or heard the Farewell address which is sad.  Especially as this was once a required document like Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address that everyone read.  I think it should be brought back to the classroom!

I enjoyed that the author referenced Hamilton the musical and even interviewed Lin Manual for the book.  It made me listen again to the musical with a fresh eye on Hamilton’s involvement in the creation of Washington’s Farewell address.

The author, Jon Avlon, narrated this book himself which I enjoyed.  It was a captivating account of history to entertain me on my daily commute.

Overall, Washington’s Farewell is a fascinating look into an important document that includes words of wisdom from our founding father that are relevant to our current times.